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Protection of Conscience Project
Breaking News: July - September, 2008

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NOTE:
The Project posts verbatim news reports only with the permission of the copyright holder.   Material derived from news reports is added to other sections of the site only after it has been verified by the Administrator.

However, breaking news is frequently important to conscientious objectors, researchers and others working for legislated  protection of conscience.  The following reports are provided as a service to these people.  Not all of them have been verified; they should not be relied upon without independent confirmation.
 


15 July, 2008
US administration circulates draft protection of conscience regulation

A draft regulation being circulated in the US Department of Health and Human Services that has been obtained by the New York Times is reported to provide extensive protection to health care workers who might face discrimination because of religious or moral objections to abortion and contraception.  The most controversial section of the regulation appears to be a definition of "abortion" that includes “any of the various procedures — including the prescription, dispensing and administration of any drug or the performance of any procedure or any other action — that results in the termination of the life of a human being in utero between conception and natural birth, whether before or after implantation.”  Spokesmen for the Department refused to comment on the draft.  The Christian Medical Association and Concerned Women for America have issued news releases supporting the proposal. [New York Times] [The Bulletin] [CMA News Release] [CWA News Release] [HHS Secretary BLOG on Freedom of Conscience]

11 July, 2008
BMA narrowly rejects attack on freedom of conscience
50.6 % of delegates at the Annual General Meeting of the British Medical Association voted against a resolution that included a provision that objecting physicians should be forced to refer for abortions.  Much of the opposition to the motion centred on its requirement that objecting physicians be required to disclose their position on abortion in pamphlets and other notices.  A number of opponents were concerned that this would indirectly lead to the identification of physicians who do provide abortions, while others believed that there were better ways to advise patients of their views.  Dr Evan Harris, a Liberal Democratic MP as well as a BMA members, clearly indicated his desire to restrict freedom of conscience for health care workers.  He was prepared to accept the existing legal recognition of freedom of conscience in the case of abortion and artificial reproduction, but argued "we should go no further." [Scotsman]  Just days before the meeting, the proposal was attacked by Cormac Cardinal Murphy-O'Connor and Baroness Cumberlege, a Catholic peer and former Junior Health Minister [Catholic Herald].

9 July, 2008
Death approved for Italian woman
The Milan Court of Appeal has approved an earlier judgement that food and fluids can be withdrawn from a 36 year old Italian woman, Eluana Englaro, who has been in an irreversible coma for 16 years.  The woman's father has been seeking such a judgement since 1999.  Since the woman is not dying, withdrawal of food and fluids will cause her death.  Catholic authorities and others have denounced the decision as formal approval of euthanasia.  [Times Online] In an increasing number of jurisdictions, assisted nutrition and hydration are legally considered to be forms of medical treatment that can be refused by a patient or (more frequently) by others acting on their behalf.  This can lead to conflicts of conscience among health care workers who do not approve of causing death by dehyrdation and starvation, as well as conflicts between families and health care authorities (See Elderly woman in UK avoids death; Doctors refuse shifts at hospital to avoid care for elderly patient).

7 July, 2008
Objecting physician cleared of misconduct allegation
Britain's General Medical Council has cleared a West Cornwall general practitioner following an investigation of a complaint of misconduct.  Dr. Tammie Downes, a Christian who refuses to refer patients for abortion or sign approvals for the procedure, was the subject of complaint after she publicly stated that she discussed all options with patients seeking abortion and encouraged them to consider the alternatives [See Objecting physician investigated for alleged breach of ethics].  [The Telegraph]

4 July, 2008
Freedom of conscience threatened by motion for British Medical Association
A motion to be considered at the Annual General Meeting of the British Medical Association purports to support conscientious objection that is now recognized in British statutes concerning abortion and artificial reproduction, but only on condition that physicians who object to abortion for reasons of conscience must facilitate the procedure by referring patients to more willing colleagues.   Representatives from the Catholic Medical Association and the Islamic Medical Association in Britain have expressed strong opposition to the motion, which has been brought forward by the Oxford Division, of which abortion supporter Dr Evan Harris is a member.  He is a Liberal Democratic Member of Parliament who favours abortion [Catholic Herald].  He and opposes freedom of conscience for health care workers [See Objecting physician investigated for alleged breach of ethics].

2 July, 2008
Elderly woman in UK avoids death
An 88 year old woman is at home after her daughter prevented doctors at Birmingham's Selly Oak Hospital from removing nutrition and hydration, which would have caused her death.  The woman had been treated for two months for dementia and C.difficile when doctors informed her daughter that they were going to withdraw food and fluids.  The daughter said that she had to "fight very, very hard" to stop them.  She obtained a second opinion favourable to her mother, and the hospital agreed to continue treatment.  The situation has become increasingly common and had resulted in conflicts between medial personnel and families (see Doctors refuse shifts at hospital to avoid care for elderly patient), but it also illustrates the potential for conflicst of conscience among health care workers.

 

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