European Protection
of Conscience Laws
Austria
Belgium
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France
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United Kingdom |
Article 46
The right of conscientious objection shall be permitted in such circumstances as are
determined by statute, to the extent that the rights and freedoms of others are not
affected.
Health Services
Act
Article
45
Healthcare workers and auxiliary health staff shall perform health services in
accordance with approved healthcare doctrine and with a code of medical deontology
practice, and/or with other professional and ethical codes of practice. In performing
their work they must treat all people under the same conditions in the same manner and
respect their constitutional and legal rights. The sole criterion of priority shall be the
urgency of medical intervention.
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Article
5
In pursuing their profession physicians shall, within the limits of their professional
capabilities, be fully independent and shall answerable to their own consciences, to their
patients and to society for their work.
Article 6
Physicians may not refuse to provide emergency medical assistance appropriate to their
professional capabilities, irrespective of whether it is their work duty and whether they
have been expressly asked for assistance. . .
2. Physicians and Patients
Article 14
Physicians shall be obliged to pursue their profession responsibly, professionally,
conscientiously and precisely for every patient, irrespective of race, sex, ethnicity,
religious persuasion, political convictions, and socio-economic position and irrespective
of their personal relationship with the patient or the family thereof.
Physicians shall be free to choose methods and means of treatment, whereby they shall
be obliged to consistently take into consideration the achievements of medical science and
the principles of professional behaviour.
Physicians shall be obliged to reject any intervention that according to their
professional convictions and conscience could be unethical or harmful to the patient.
Article 19
Physicians shall apply and respect the principle of freedom of choice of physician and
healthcare institute. They shall therefore endeavour to implement this right of patients.
Article 42
Physicians may refuse to carry out an abortion or sterilisation if it is not in
accordance with their beliefs and conscience and it is not a case of emergency medical
assistance. They shall be obliged to refer the patient to another capable physician, or
must inform the healthcare institute of their refusal in order to ensure the execution of
such interventions in accordance with the law. |