Canada
	Markham Stouffville Hospital (Markham Stouffville, Ontario)
	Policies relevant to freedom of conscience
                    
				
				
    
    
		IntroductionThe policy reproduced below was the result of a human rights complaint filed against the Markham Stoufville Hospital.  See:
        
     
    MARKHAM STOUFFVILLE HOSPITAL POLICY
	Schedule "A"
	Termination of Pregnancy-Religious Exemption
	This policy applies to all terminations of pregnancy and to all hospital, 
	nursing and medical staff.
	A. DEFINITIONS
	1) Termination of pregnancy
	The elective interruption of a pregnancy for any reason of choice 
	including terminations performed after the first trimester as a result of a 
	diagnosis of total incompatibility of the fetus with life.
	2) Pregnancy accident
	Includes, but is not limited to any spontaneous rupture of membranes, 
	incompetent cervix, premature labour or other similar condition.
	3) Mother's life in danger
	Includes, but is not limited to chorioamnionitis, haemorrhaging and other 
	life-threatening conditions as generally and from time to time identified by 
	the medical and nursing staff and diagnosed by the most responsible 
	physician.
	B. FIRST TRIMESTER TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
	All nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in 
	first trimester termination of pregnancy will be exempt.
	C. SECOND TRIMESTER TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
	1) Scheduled termination of pregnancy
	All nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in 
	scheduled second trimester termination of pregnancy will be exempt.
	2) Pregnancy accidents
	All nurses will be required to perform, or participate in the termination 
	of a pregnancy due to or as a result of a pregnancy accident only when the 
	"mother's life is in danger."
	D. INDUCTION OF LABOUR AFTER TWENTY WEEKS
	1) Scheduled induction
	All nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in 
	a scheduled induction for a termination of pregnancy after twenty weeks 
	gestation will be exempt.
	2) Pregnancy accidents
	All nurses will be required to perform, or participate in an induction 
	after twenty weeks gestation due to, or as a result of a pregnancy accident, 
	only when the "mother's life is in danger."
	E. NURSING ASSIGNMENTS
	1) Exemption
	Nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in a 
	termination of pregnancy will not be assigned to provide primary nursing 
	care to a patient admitted for any pregnancy termination, but for and except 
	in circumstances where the "mother's life is in danger."
	Nurses with a religious objection will provide assistance, when 
	necessary, to nurses assigned to and caring for a patient admitted for a 
	termination of pregnancy, provided that such assistance does not involve in 
	any way participating in the administration, monitoring or documenting of 
	the pregnancy termination process.
	2) Nurses with a religious objection to performing, or participating in a 
	termination of pregnancy, will provide all necessary nursing care to 
	patients who have undergone any termination of pregnancy after the 
	termination is complete, regardless of the nature of the termination. 
	April 1999