The Situation in Switzerland in General and a Casuistic Report
	THE FUTURE OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY: The Fundamental Right To 
	Practice and be Trained According to Conscience: An International Meeting 
	of Catholic Obstetricians and Gynaecologist
	Organised by the World Federation of Catholic Medical Associations 
	(FIAMC) and by MaterCare International
	(MCI)
	Sponsored by the Pontifical Council for the Health Pastoral Care ROME, June 
	17th-20th, 2001
	
	Reproduced with permission
			
				
				
	
	
		Rudolf Ehmann
		Director of the Department of Obstetrics and 
		Gynaecology,
		Government Hospital, Stans, Switzerland 
	Already, the Swiss constitution clearly defines the 
	right of freedom of conscience. In real life this right is not respected, as 
	there are always reasons for the refusal of a candidate. . . Even if a 
	colleague will obtain an opportunity to study, obstacles will be placed in 
	the path of his training. . . 
	In March 2001 the Swiss National Assembly decided to allow the 
	termination of pregnancy within the first 12 weeks which means the legal 
	abortion within this period. Immediately after this decision was published 
	the referendum was taken, which means that the Swiss people have the 
	opportunity to publicly vote in order to achieve the final decision.
 
	As there are no official abortion clinics in Switzerland the argument in 
	past years manifested itself in the idea, that abortions should be treated 
	actually as "order of service" (In German: Leistungsauftrag). Therefore the 
	study and professional work of colleagues who do not wish to terminate 
	pregnancies or contribute to abortions is already nowadays continually 
	growing difficult. Almost impossible is the study however, if such 
	colleagues should refuse the involvement at contraception and 
	technical-assisted reproduction and operations of sterilization. Although 
	the Commission of Justice of the National Assembly have asked the Federal 
	Government to take measures to allow doctors and nurses to refuse 
	involvement without being discriminated, it remains to be seen how far these 
	these admonitions will improve the situation of ethical-minded 
	gynaecologists, midwives, nurses, ethicists and psychiatrists. The casuistic 
	report of a then young doctor is not very encouraging in view of a real 
	respect of Swiss Authorities regarding colleagues who want to work according 
	to the Magisterium.
	Already, the Swiss constitution clearly defines the right of freedom of 
	conscience. In real life this right is not respected, as there are always 
	reasons for the refusal of a candidate, as, for example, that positions have 
	been filled for years to come, as Dr. Waldis will explain later.
	Even if a colleague will obtain an opportunity to study, obstacles will 
	be placed in the path of his training, especially if he does not participate 
	in contraception, including sterilization or other medicinal reproductional 
	techniques. As an example, he will not be allowed to perform his required 
	surgical procedures without problems, meaning that he can pass his practical 
	exam - if at all - only after a delay, or he will be treated badly by 
	colleagues.
	Positions as a registrar are practically impossible to obtain, let alone 
	positions as a consultant. It is unfortunate that I am the only consultant 
	in Switzerland, who can work in the sense of the "Magisterium", even though 
	with difficulty, as I am being attacked by politicians, colleagues and the 
	media.
	It is always demanded from me that I resign from my office, as my 
	attitude unsettles my colleagues and female patients. The government has, as 
	a result of my attitude, appointed a registrar who is obliged to perform 
	sterilizations and administer the pill and IUD's. Abortions are at the 
	moment not yet performed. The government intends to introduce this procedure 
	shortly, at the latest when the solution of delay (Fristenlösung) becomes 
	effective.
	There are an increasing number of young colleagues who are applying for 
	an (internship) (practicum) position with us. We accept a two-year training 
	period at the hospital.
	There is an increasing number of women, who are looking for 
	gynaecologists and hospitals with this attitude; they come to us from the 
	whole of Switzerland and partly from outside the country - for giving birth 
	or other treatment.
	If we do not create more educational facilities within the sense of the 
	"Magisterium" we will clear the field for the life threatening forces, which 
	will have a negative selective effect on gynaecology. Unfortunately, the 
	majority of the (intern- practicum) gynaecologists belong to this category 
	today. I do hope we can slow down their development somehow soon. Since 
	gynaecologists in the sense of the "Magisterium" are increasingly in demand, 
	they are a veritable niche market.