Resisting Ethical Aggression
				
				
				
    2019
Medical conscience for me, but not for thee
Wesley J. Smith | The 
New York Times has published an opinion column by cardiologist Sandeep Jauhar that decries the Trump administration's increased enforcement of medical conscience. But he actually promotes a one-way conscience right that favors protecting the predominate ideological views of the medical intelligentsia, while forcing dissenters to sacrifice their own religious and moral beliefs. . .
 continue reading 				2018
	            The abortion law is about coercion and manipulation
                
                    Dr. Noreen O'Carroll  |  I was very struck by the phrase “the abuse of conscience” used by Pope Francis in his apology for the abuse perpetrated on minors by members of the clergy and hierarchy; he apologised not only for sexual abuse and the abuse of power but also for the abuse of conscience (Letter to the People of God, August 20, 2018). The Catholic Church is not the only institution that has failed to protect people from the abuse of conscience. The Oireachtas has questions to answer in this regard too . . . 
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	            2015
	
	A watchdog in need of a leash
Ontario College of Physicians manipulates consultation process
	
		Sean Murphy 
		|  . . .a working group at the College of Physicians and Surgeons 
		released a draft policy . . .for a second stage of consultation. . .  
							The most contentious element in POHR is a 
							requirement that physicians who object to a 
							procedure for reasons of conscience must help the 
							patient find a colleague who will provide it.  
		The consultation process is intended to provide the public and members 
		of the profession an opportunity to comment on policies being developed 
		by the College . . . Remarkably, it appears that the College is 
							attempting to manipulate the current consultation 
							process by intervening in the Discussion Forum in 
							order to discredit critics and defend its draft 
							policy. . . 
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	Regulator's proposal to remove pharmacists' conscience 
					rights is unethical, unnecessary and quite possibly illegal
	
		Peter Saunders
		|
						Should pharmacists be forced to dispense drugs for what 
						they consider to be unethical practices – like emergency 
						contraception, gender reassignment, abortion and 
						assisted suicide? 
						Or should they have the right to exercise freedom of 
						conscience by either referring to a colleague or opting 
						out? 
						The 
						General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC), the 
						independent British regulator for pharmacists, pharmacy 
						technicians and pharmacy premises, is proposing to 
						replace the current 'right to refer' with a 'duty to 
						dispense'. . . 
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			    2014
	
			Entrenching a 'duty to do wrong' in medicine
			Canadian government funds project to suppress freedom of 
			conscience and religion
	
		Sean Murphy 
		|A 25 year old woman who went to an Ottawa walk-in clinic for a birth 
	control prescription was told that the physician offered only Natural Family 
	Planning and did not prescribe or refer for contraceptives or related 
	services. She was given a letter explaining that his practice reflected his 
	"medical judgment" and "professional ethical concerns and religious values." 
	She obtained her prescription at another clinic about two minutes away and 
	posted the physician's letter on Facebook. The resulting crusade against the 
	physician and two like-minded colleagues spilled into mainstream media and 
	earned a blog posting by Professor Carolyn McLeod on 
Impact Ethics. . .
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	            2012
	
	 "Take two aspirin and call me after the election"
	Responding to Charo RA. Warning: Contraceptive Drugs May Cause Political 
	Headaches
	Perspective, N Engl J Med. 2012 Mar 14 
	
		Sean Murphy | "Take two 
		aspirin and call me after the election" is the kind of advice one would 
		expect from former members of President Obama's transition and HHS 
		review teams in response to protests about the HHS birth control 
		mandate, so the closing words of Professor R. Alta Charo in her NEJM 
		Perspective column are not unexpected. . .
		
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	            2010
	
	Plan C for Conscience
	
		Cristina Alarcon 
		| I was thrilled to learn that Washington State will be creating new 
		rules for pharmacists who have conscientious objections to providing 
		services or products they find morally objectionable. The new 
		regulations would give plaintiffs in a Washington lawsuit -- the owners 
		of Ralph's Thriftway pharmacy and two pharmacists -- the right to refuse 
		to stock or dispense Plan B "morning after pill" based on their belief 
		that life is sacred from the moment of conception. . .
		
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	'We insist: leave your conscience at the door'
	
		Cristina Alarcon 
		| I recently wrote an article expressing my delight that Washington 
		State pharmacists will no longer be forced to dispense products or 
		provide services they find morally objectionable. . . . My happiness at 
		the Washington victory was . . . squelched by the plethora of 
		intolerant, and in some cases highly dogmatic, statements posted by 
		fellow pharmacists. . .
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	Conscience Clauses: Responding to a divided ethic in health 
		care
	
		Wesley J. Smith 
		| This is the last 18 minutes of a lecture given in Seattle, Washington.  
		Beginning with his observation that assisted suicide is legal in 
		Washington State, he explains the consequences of this for pharmacists, 
		and goes on to discuss the need for protection of conscience laws. The 
		title of this part of the lecture has been supplied by the Project.
Video
	 
	
	Telephone installation, lethal injection and conscientious 
		objection in pharmacy
	Responding to Archer F. "Religious Conscience 
		Should not Outweigh Professional Obligations to Patients." National 
		Post (Holy Post BLOG),18 July, 2010.
	
		Sean Murphy* | 
		. . .Mr. Archer's comparison of pharmacy services to telephone service 
		is also unsatisfactory because it presumes that all pharmacy services 
		are morally equivalent to telephone service; that, for example, no moral 
		or ethical questions are raised by the assertion that pharmacists are 
		obliged to provide abortifacients and embryocides, and may eventually be 
		required to provide drugs for suicide, euthanasia and executions.. . .
		
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				2009
	
	Professionals or automatons? 
	
		Cristina Alarcon 
		| Should pharmacists have the 
		right to act according to their consciences, or are they 
		prescription-filling robots? . . . A Canadian pharmacist and 
		bioethicist, Cristina Alarcon, explains what is at stake in her 
		profession. . . 
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	The Hijacking of Moral Conscience from Pharmacy Practice:
		A Canadian Perspective 
	
		Cristina Alarcon 
		| . . .While Canadian pharmacy regulatory boards consider themselves to 
		be world leaders in promoting professionalism and pharmaceutical care in 
		pharmacy practice, most have failed to properly discharge their duty of 
		care to pharmacists who seek to live a holistic private and professional 
		life that is, for them, ethically coherent and unified. . .
		
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	Even Many Doctors Want to Force Colleagues to Violate 
		Hippocratic Oath 
	
		Wesley J. Smith
		| . . .forcing a doctor refer a patient to a provider that he or she 
		knows will do the abortion or assist the suicide is to force the 
		referring doctor to be complicit in those acts. Thus, while there 
		certainly should be cooperation in transferring records from the 
		original doctor to a replacement if a patient decides to go that route, 
		no dissenting physicians should not be required ethically to participate 
		directly or indirectly in acts that explicitly violate the Hippocratic 
		Oath. . .
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	Forced Speech: Pushing Against Conscientious Objection
	by 
		Medical Practitioners to Abortion in California 
	
		Wesley J. Smith 
		| I have been reporting that doctors and other medical professionals who 
		wish to hold to an orthodox Hippocratic view of medical professionalism 
		are going to increasingly be forced by law to either be complicit in 
		these actions or become podiatrists. The most blunt method of destroying 
		Hippocratic medicine in this manner is the new Victoria, Australia law 
		requiring doctors to either perform an abortion upon request, or find 
		another doctor for the patient who will. . .
		
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	Pro-choicers deny doctors right to choose life 
	
		Susan Martinuk 
		| Abortion on demand may soon take on a whole new meaning in Alberta. 
		The Alberta College of Physicians and Surgeons has rewritten its 
		guidelines covering the standard of care that doctors must provide. . .
		
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	Conscientious Objection: Resisting Ethical Aggression in 
		Medicine 
	Responding to Cantor JD. Conscientious 
		Objection Gone Awry - Restoring Selfless Professionalism in Medicine. 
		N Eng J Med 360;15, 9 April, 2009
	
		Sean Murphy | 
		Judging from the title of her article, Professor Julie D. Cantor 
		believes that "selfless professionalism" in medicine is being destroyed 
		by health care workers who will not do what they believe to be wrong. 
		She also implies that Americans have access to health care only because 
		health care workers are compelled to provide services that they find 
		morally repugnant . . .Such anxiety is inconsistent with the fact that 
		religious believers and organizations have been providing health care in 
		the United States for generations. . . .
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	            2008
Re:Physicians and the Ontario Human Rights Code (August, 2008)
Responses and Submissions to the College of Physicians and Surgeons
	The College of Physicians and Surgeons of 
		Ontario is the regulatory and licensing authority for physicians and 
		surgeons practising in Ontario, Canada. In February, 2008, the Ontario 
		Human Rights Commission recommended that the exercise of freedom of 
		conscience by physicians be restricted. The College then drafted a 
		policy that demanded that Ontario physicians sacrifice their freedom of 
		conscience to avoid prosecution by Ontario's human rights apparatus.  
See Physicians and the Ontario Human Rights Code.
                    Respect for conscience must be a social value 
	
		Margaret Somerville| An effort is also underway by pro-abortion advocates. . . to have the 
		United Nations declare access to abortion a universal human right. 
		Healthcare professionals who, despite such coercion, follow their 
		conscience risk a variety of legal threats. . . .[T]his state of affairs 
		has caused deep concern for many healthcare professionals. What has led 
		to this situation and what might be its wider consequences? To respond 
		to that question and deal with this situation, I believe we need to 
		understand two new realities, a political reality and a medical reality. 
		. .
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	           2007
		Re:The Limits of Conscientious Refusal in Reproductive Medicine
ACOG Committee on Ethics Opinion No. 385: November, 2007
			In October, 2005, a letter from the President of 
		the ACOG to US Senators included a request that conscientious objectors 
		to abortion be forced by law to facilitate the procedure by referral. 
		Perhaps recognizing that the letter had failed to make an ethical case 
		for mandatory referral, the ACOG Committee on Ethics released an opinion 
		that purported to do so. The opinion, in conjunction with a bulletin 
		from the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG), poses a 
		significant threat to freedom of conscience for American physicians 
		specializing in obstetrics and gynaecology. See 
The Limits of Conscientious Refusal in Reproductive 
MedicineHealthcare without Conscience - Unconscionable!
	
		Gene Rudd 
		| The governor of Illinois has told pharmacists to check their 
		conscience at the door. They are not to allow their personal convictions 
		to alter their professional activities. Specifically, pharmacies are to 
		fill all legal prescriptions, even if doing so is contrary to deeply 
		held moral or religious beliefs of the pharmacists. . . 
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	            2006
	Re: "Abortion: Ensuring 
		Access" 
	Canadian Medical Association Journal (July, 2006)
	In July, 2006, the Canadian Medical 
		Association Journal published a guest editorial by Sanda Rodgers of 
the Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, and Jocelyn Downie, of the Health Law 
Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. The editorial appears to 
have been an attempt to bully objecting physicians who refuse to refer patients 
for abortion by menacing assertions about legal and ethical obligations. See 
Abortion: Ensuring Access.
	 
	
                2005
	
	The Silence of Good People and Non-cooperation with Evil
	Responding to: Charo RA. The 
		Celestial Fire of Conscience - Refusing to Deliver Medical Care 
	
	N 
		Eng J Med 352:24, June 16, 2005
	
		Sean Murphy | 
		It is especially noteworthy that, in an essay about the exercise of 
		freedom of conscience by health care workers, Professor R. Alta Charo 
		has virtually nothing to say about freedom or conscience. "Conscience 
		clauses," yes: conscientious objection, to be sure: and she mentions 
		acts of conscience and the right of conscience. But nothing about 
		freedom, and, on the subject of conscience itself, the most she can 
		muster is, "Conscience is a tricky business." . . .		
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	BLOG on the Reading Down of Conscience Protection
	Responding to:Charo RA. The 
		Celestial Fire of Conscience - Refusing to Deliver Medical Care 
	
	N 
		Eng J Med 352:2471-2473; 24, June 16, 2005
	
		Iain T. Benson | 
		. . . This is the standard line from those who wish to frustrate the 
		proper accommodation of conscience and religion. Resist accommodation by 
		insisting on "one standard" and "non-discriminatory access" to the 
		"service" sought. It is our old friend "convergence pluralism" again - - 
		this time in medical ethics. . . "one size fits all" is the latest 
		attempt to force the views of some on everyone and that is, itself, 
		discriminatory, totalitarian and unethical itself. . .
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	Silencing the Conscience of Medical Professionals
	Responding to: Charo RA. The 
		Celestial Fire of Conscience - Refusing to Deliver Medical Care 
	
	N 
		Eng J Med 352:24, June 16, 2005
	
		John Mallon | 
		. . . Professor R. Alta Charo. . . thinks . . . that the law should 
		require health care professionals to violate their consciences in 
		certain cases . . .What is truly breathtaking here is that she is 
		willing to use the very words of Gandhi and King (and elsewhere, C.S. 
		Lewis) to argue against precisely what they were fighting for: a just 
		society in which one does not have to suffer punishment for following 
		one's conscience. . .
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	Postscript 
	for the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada: 
Morgentaler vs. Professors Cook and Dickens
				Responding to Cook RJ, Dickens BM, "In 
				Response". J.Obstet Gyanecol Can 2004; 26(2)112;  Cook RJ, 
				Dickens BM, Access to emergency contraception [letter] J.Obstet 
				Gynaecol Can 2004; 26(8):706.  
				
					Sean Murphy | . 
					. . the arguments of Professors Cook and Dickens for 
					mandatory referral are unsupported and even contradicted by 
					their own legal and ethical references. Regulatory officials 
					with the power to enforce the views of Cook and Dickens are 
					unlikely to discover this in the pages of the 
Journal, 
					since, by editorial fiat, the discussion was terminated with 
					the publication of their 'final word' on the subject. Here, 
					then, is the postscript to the discussion, supplemented by 
					developments in the United Kingdom and Belgium that have a 
					bearing on the issue. . .
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	            2004
	Address to College Council and Pharmacists AGM, College of Pharmacists 
	of B.C.
	
		Ann Nadalini		| . . .I will not be forced to 
							dispense gravol injection, zopiclone, or ECP's, if I 
							feel it is not in the best interest of my client. To 
							do so would be to try to separate my intellect from 
							my ethics. To do that would create a corrupt 
							personality, which is untrue to my client and 
							myself. . .	
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	Service or Servitude: Reflections on Freedom of Conscience for Health Care Workers
	Responding to Cantor J, Baum K., The Limits of 
		Conscientious Objection - May Pharmacists Refuse to Fill Prescriptions 
		for Emergency Contraception? 
	N Eng J Med 351;19, November 4, 2004
		
	
	
		Sean Murphy | 
		. . .As the exercise of freedom of speech does not force others to agree 
		with the speaker, the exercise of freedom of conscience does not force 
		others to agree with an objector. Concerns about access to legal 
		services or products can be addressed by dialogue, prudent planning, and 
		the exercise of tolerance, imagination and political will. A 
		proportionate investment in freedom of conscience for health care 
		workers is surely not an unreasonable expectation. . .
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	2003
	Address to College Council and Pharmacists AGM, College of Pharmacists 
	of B.C.
	
		Cristina Alarcon 
		| . . .Since the inauguration 
	of the new Code of Ethics in 1997, it has been insinuated that pharmacists 
	are incapable of treating a client with due sensitivity and respect, while 
	at the same time having the courage, integrity, and uprightness to act 
	according to one's own convictions. . .
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	            2002
	Standing up for your beliefs
	
		Cristina Alarcon 
		| . . .
		For the past 3 years I have been 
	challenging our Pharmacy Licensing Body's Code of Ethics, which basically 
	asks pharmacists to violate their conscience, to violate their deeply held 
	belief that life is valuable from the moment of conception. . .
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	            2001
	Conscientious Objectors: Canaries in the Ethical Mineshaft
	
		Maria Bizecki 
		| . . .Freedom of conscience is an inalienable human right owed to 
		everyone. Protection of conscience laws resist the development of a 
		two-tier system of civil rights within health care professions, one tier 
		being those who prescribe to a universal, unchangeable ethic, and the 
		other tier being those who live by a relativistic, changing "majority 
		opinion" ethic. . .
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	Customer Isn't Always Right on Issues of Conscience 
	
		Susan Martinuk 
		| 
. . . let's not kid ourselves in saying that 
		conscience issues are limited to the abortion debate. How we legislate 
		matters of conscience now could ultimately (and intentionally) pave the 
		road to drone-like response to customer-driven requests for chemicals 
		and technologies that are highly controversial, deadly and/or have more 
		to do with scientific and social experimentation than legitimate health 
		care. . .
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	            2000
	In Defence of the New Heretics: A Response to Frank Archer
	Responding to Archer F. Emergency 
		Contraceptives and Professional Ethics. 
	Canadian Pharmaceutical 
		Journal, May 2000, Vol. 133, No. 4, p. 22-26
	
		Sean Murphy | 
		Before taking action that they may later regret, those who would coerce 
		or discriminate against conscientious objectors, or drive them from the 
		practice of pharmacy, would do well to revisit Frank Archer's critical 
		review . . . Although many pharmacists have accepted the review as a 
		definitive ethical statement, it is insufficient warrant for repression 
		of freedom of conscience within the profession. . . 
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