Former Advisory Board members
				
				
    
            Note:
        
            Members of the Project Advisory Board have changed over the years.  Some 
            Project documents include references to the following people who were Advisors 
            when the documents were produced.
Dr. Shahid Athar, M.D., F.A.C.E. 
	
	Staff physician (active) Department of Medicine, St. Vincent 
	Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana; consultant in Endocrinology/Internal Medicine.
            
                Tenure:  December, 1999 - August, 2018
	
	
	Dr. Athar, a U.S. citizen, was born at Patna, India. He did 
	his medical training in Karachi, (Pakistan), Chicago, (Illinois), and at 
	Indiana University.  From 1975 to 2006 he was he was Clinical Assistant 
	Professor of Medicine and then Clinical Associate Professor of Internal 
	Medicine and Endocrinology, Indiana University School of Medicine.
	He was a member and former a regent and former elected vice-president of 
	the Islamic Medical Association of North America, and was Chair of its 
	Medical Ethics Committee.  Among other associations, he was a member of 
	the Islamic Society of North America and Christians and Muslims for Peace 
	(CAMP).  He was on the Board of Advisors of the
	International Association for 
	Sufism.
	Dr. Athar's most recent awards included the Indianapolis Medical Society's Gov. Otis Bowen Community Service 
	Award for Physicians (2002), the Laureate Award(2007), from the American 
	College of Physicians, Indiana Chapter, and 
	the St.Vincent Hospital Distinguished Services Award (2008) and Distinguished 
	Physician Award (2009).  Dr. Athar died in August, 2018.
						
                		Janet Ajzenstat, B.A., M.A., Ph.d
            
                Former Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, McMaster 
                University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
            
                Tenure:  January, 2000 - August, 2010
            
            
                Professor Ajzenstat taught public law, and political philosophy in the 
                Department of Political Science at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario before 
                retiring in 2001. Her most recent publication is a new edition of Documents 
                on the Confederation of British North America (McGill-Queen's 
                University Press, 2009). A classic of Canadian history compiled in 1969 by G.P. 
                Browne, it describes the process by which Sir John A. Macdonald and the Fathers 
                of Confederation drafted the Canadian Constitution. This edition retains 
                Browne's original Introduction with its lucid exposition of events from 1858 to 
                1867; a new Introduction by Janet Ajzenstat draws attention to the debt British 
                North Americans owe to the political tradition of British liberal 
                constitutionalism.
            
            
                In 2009, Ajzenstat's The Canadian Founding, John Locke and Parliament 
                (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2007) won the Osgoode Society's John T. 
                Saywell Prize for the best book on Canadian legal and constitutional history in 
                2007 and 2008. Other recent publications discuss issues of federalism and the 
                reform of the Canadian Senate. Her blog, The Idea File (with word press) has a 
                modest following. In 2002 she received the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal. [Blog: The Idea File]
            
                John Fleming, BA, ThL (Hons), PhD
            
                Former Director, Southern Cross Bioethics Institute,
                Adelaide, Australia
            
                Tenure: November, 1999 - March, 2010
            
                Dr. John Irving Fleming, a bioethicist, was from 1987 to 2004 the director of 
                the Southern Cross Bioethics Institute in Adelaide, South Australia, and from 
                2004 to 2009 President of Campion College Australia, which opened in 2006.  
                He continues a contractual relationship with the Southern Cross Bioethics 
                Institute.
            
                Dr. Fleming is former Dean and Vice-Master and St. Mark's College in the 
                University of Adelaide.  His PhD thesis was titled Human Rights and Natural 
                Law: An Analysis of the consensus gentium and its Implications for Bioethics.  
                Dr. Fleming is a former Anglican priest.  Married, with three children, a 
                papal dispensation permitted his ordination in the Catholic Church (Diocese of 
                Adelaide) in 1995.  He became a Corresponding Member of the Pontifical 
                Academy for Life (Vatican) the following year.
            
                From 1995-2004 Dr. Fleming was a member of the Advisory Board for the Centre for 
                International and Cross-Cultural Studies, University of South Australia.  
                He was an elected delegate to the Australian Constitutional Convention in 
                February, 1998.  He was also a member of the Aged Care Compliance and 
                Accreditation Forum (Federal Government) from 200-2002 and Chair of the Working 
                Group to develop a Code of Ethics and Guide to Ethical Conduct for the Aged Care 
                Sector from 2000-2003.
            
                Dr. Fleming was a member of UNIESCO's International Bioethics Committee from 
                1993-1996.  He was also a member of the South Australian Council on 
                Reproductive Technology from 1998-2004, and a deputy member of the Medical 
                Practitioners Professional Conduct Tribunal under Section 24 of the Medical 
                Practitioners Act 1983 from 2000-2004.
            
                Henk Jochemsen, PhD.
            
                Director, Prof. dr. G.A. Lindeboom Institute,
                
                Amsterdam, Netherlands
            
                Tenure: -  April, 2000- March, 2010
            
                Professor Henk Jochemsen (1952) studied Molecular Biology at the Agricultural 
                University in Wageningen.  The work for his PhD thesis concerned a subject 
                in pre-clinical cancer research at the State University in Leiden (1979).  
                From 1980-1986 he and his family pioneered in student work in Paraguay with the 
                International Fellowship of Evangelical Students.  In addition to the 
                student work, Professor Jochemsen  lectured in Molecular Biology at The 
                National University in Asuncion for five years, and Christian Ethics at a Bible 
                College in Asuncion for two years.
            
                After his return to the Netherlands (1986) he became involved in the Prof. dr. 
                G.A. Lindeboom Institute, a private centre for medical ethics that was being 
                founded at that time.  He was director of that Institute from 1987 to 2009.  
                In that capacity he wrote and co-edited articles, reports and books, mainly in 
                Dutch.  he has been a guest teacher of medical ethics at a theological 
                college for several years and has given lectures on various medical ethical 
                themes both in the Netherlands and at international conferences and courses.
            
                 Professor Jochemsen is a member of the ethics commission of the Federation of 
                Associations of Patients with Congenital Diseases, and advisor of a few other 
                organizations in health care in the Netherlands.  From 1992-1996 he was a 
                member of the Board of Administration of the European Association of Centres of 
                Medical Ethics.  Currently he is an Advisory Board member of the Center for 
                Bioethics and Human Dignity (Trinity International University, Bannockburn, 
                Illinois, USA) and a member of the European Editorial Board of 'Ethics and 
                Medicince.'  He has held the Lindeboom chair for medical ethics at the Free 
                University in Amsterdam since January, 1, 1998.
            
                 Since the beginning of 1996, as a board member, Professor Jochemsen has 
                coordinated the research at another private ethical institute, the Institute for 
                Culture Ethics, at Amersfoort. His is a member of the Aid Commission of the 
                Christian Reformed Churches in the Netherlandss.  He and his wife, Maricke 
                Kok, have three children.
            
            
            
                J. Richard and Dorother Shiff Chair of Jewish Studies, 
                
                University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
            
                Tenure:  March, 2000 -  March, 2010
            
                David Novak is Professor of the Study of Religion at the University of Toronto, 
                and also Professor of Philosophy, with appointments in University College, the 
                Faculty of Law, the Joint Centre for Bioethics, and the Institute of Medical 
                Science.  He is also Director of the Jewish Studies Programme.  from 
                1989 to 1997 he was the Edgar M. Bronfman Professor of Modern Judaic Studies at 
                the University of Virginia.  He had taught previously at Oklahoma City 
                University, Old Dominion University, the New School for Social Research, the 
                Jewish Theological Seminary of America, and the Baruch College of the City 
                University of New York.  From 1966 to 1969 he was Jewish Chaplain to St. 
                Elizabeth's Hospital, National Institute of Mental Health, in Washington, D.C.
            
                After receiving a rabbinical diploma from the Jewish Theological Seminary of 
                America in 1966, he served as a pulpit rabbi in several American communities 
                until 1989.  Professor Novak is a founder, vice-president and co-ordinator 
                of the Panel of Inquiry on Jewish Law of the Union for Traditional Judaism.  
                He is also a founder of the Institute for Traditional Judaism in Teaneck, New 
                Jersey, where he lectures frequently.  He serves as secretary-treasurer of 
                the Institute of Religion and Public Life in New York, and is on the editorial 
                board of its monthly journal, "First Things."  He is a fellow of the 
                American Academy for Jewish Research and the Academy for Jewish Philosophy.
            
                During the academic year 1992-93 he was a fellow of the Woodrow Wilson 
                International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC.  In the fall of 1995 
                he was Distinguished Visiting Professor of Religion and Business Ethics at Drew 
                University.  In February of the following year he delivered the 
                Lancaster/Yarnton Lectures in Judaism and Other Religions at Oxford University 
                and then at Lancaster University.  He has lecture throughout North America 
                as well as in Israel, Europe and South Africa.
            
                The author of eleven books and the editor of three, David Novak's articles 
                appeared in numerous scholarly and intellectual journals.  His latest book,
                Covenental Rights, (2000) is published by Princeton University Press.  
                The Novaks have two grown children and two grandchildren.  They live in 
                Toronto.
	Lynn D. Wardle, J.D.
	Professor of Law,  J. Reuben Clark Law 
		School,  Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U.S.A.
	Tenure: December, 1999 - February, 2018
	Professor Wardle joined the faculty
    of  the J. Reuben Clark Law School at Brigham Young University in 1978 and has taught
    Biomedical Ethics and  Law, Family Law, Conflict of Laws, Origins of the
    Constitution, and other subjects full-time ever since.   Most of Professor
    Wardle's writing relates to biomedical law, family law, and international 
	and
    comparative law.  He is the lead coauthor and editor of a four-volume treatise,
    Contemporary Family Law (1988), the author or lead co-author of two other law books, and
    more than sixty other law review articles, chapters in law books, and other scholarly and
    professional publications.  He has written extensively about biomedical ethical
    issues, including abortion, euthanasia, and new reproductive technologies, family law,
    comparative and  international law, and conflict of laws.  He has testified
    before the Judiciary Committees or subcommittees of both the U.S. Senate and the House of
    Representatives regarding various biomedical policy issues and family law issues, and also
    before many state legislatures. [BYU
		Faculty Profile]